智慧(hui)城市建設(she)將(jiang)改變物(wu)與(yu)物(wu)之間(jian)、人與(yu)物(wu)之間(jian)的(de)聯(lian)系方式,也(ye)將(jiang)深刻地影(ying)響(xiang)和改變人們(men)的(de)行為方式和城市運行模式。2014年3月,中共(gong)中央、國(guo)(guo)務院(yuan)發(fa)布(bu)《國(guo)(guo)家(jia)新型城鎮(zhen)化規劃(hua)(2014年-2020年)》,明確“推進(jin)智慧(hui)城市建設(she)”，這是“智慧(hui)城市”第一次進(jin)入國(guo)(guo)家(jia)級戰略(lve)規劃(hua)。
據IDC研究,未來10年,與智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)城市建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的相關投(tou)資將(jiang)超(chao)過2萬億元人民(min)幣,具體涉(she)及(ji)“產(chan)業載體建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)、商業配套建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)、服(fu)務(wu)平臺建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)、交(jiao)通設(she)(she)施(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)、醫(yi)療服(fu)務(wu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)、智(zhi)(zhi)能電網建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)、水利設(she)(she)施(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)、生態(tai)環保建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)、城市管理(li)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)等。智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)城市建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)承載著全(quan)民(min)的美好希(xi)望,受(shou)到各(ge)級政府和廣大群眾的極大關注,智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)城市建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)呈現三大特點。
智慧民生領域進展明顯,重點突破
在智慧(hui)(hui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)概(gai)念初期，人們(men)多(duo)從(cong)整(zheng)(zheng)體性(xing)角度(du)理解智慧(hui)(hui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，包括(kuo)第一批、第二批智慧(hui)(hui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)試(shi)點(dian)(dian)都是以城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)主體進行(xing)申報。其實，智慧(hui)(hui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)本身(shen)是個大(da)(da)體系，要建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)成(cheng)智慧(hui)(hui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)并非一朝(chao)一夕就能完(wan)成(cheng)，在智慧(hui)(hui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)整(zheng)(zheng)體推進過程中還存在著諸多(duo)難(nan)題，如(ru)資(zi)金(jin)投入大(da)(da)、信息共享難(nan)、商(shang)業模式不(bu)(bu)清晰等(deng)，因(yin)此(ci)(ci)在經過了智慧(hui)(hui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)亢奮期之后，大(da)(da)家(jia)意識到從(cong)行(xing)業做(zuo)起(qi)、從(cong)小做(zuo)起(qi)才是長久之計。因(yin)此(ci)(ci)不(bu)(bu)管是第三(san)批試(shi)點(dian)(dian)申報要求(qiu)還是各(ge)個地方政府，均從(cong)點(dian)(dian)面試(shi)點(dian)(dian)開始(shi)推進智慧(hui)(hui)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。預計2015年，關乎民生(sheng)類的(de)智慧(hui)(hui)領域應(ying)用，如(ru)智慧(hui)(hui)交通、智慧(hui)(hui)醫療、智慧(hui)(hui)環(huan)保、智慧(hui)(hui)旅游(you)、智慧(hui)(hui)教育等(deng)將進展明顯。
大數據發掘將提升體驗
2015年(nian)，諸多具有行業特點(dian)的(de)(de)新技術融入智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)城市(shi)建(jian)(jian)設中(zhong)。2015年(nian)應該是(shi)WiFi元年(nian)，WiFi的(de)(de)移動高(gao)速(su)體驗將(jiang)漸(jian)漸(jian)融入智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)城市(shi)建(jian)(jian)設中(zhong);而(er)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)WiFi建(jian)(jian)設原本就是(shi)智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)城市(shi)建(jian)(jian)設的(de)(de)底層基石，隨著云(yun)(yun)技術的(de)(de)逐步(bu)成熟(shu)，各地的(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)城市(shi)數(shu)(shu)據中(zhong)心(xin)建(jian)(jian)設均加入了云(yun)(yun)計算的(de)(de)概念，通(tong)過數(shu)(shu)據中(zhong)心(xin)的(de)(de)云(yun)(yun)化(hua)建(jian)(jian)設，更大化(hua)地提(ti)升數(shu)(shu)據中(zhong)心(xin)海量數(shu)(shu)據的(de)(de)支(zhi)撐能(neng)力。在全已有很多企(qi)業開始采用智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)WiFi來(lai)實現企(qi)業推廣，這(zhe)種通(tong)過大數(shu)(shu)據發掘等方式實現智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)城市(shi)體驗提(ti)升和(he)商業變現的(de)(de)成功實例推動了智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)城市(shi)的(de)(de)進程。
數據中心和公共WiFi建設升溫
由于數(shu)(shu)據(ju)中(zhong)心(xin)是(shi)智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)有效運行的(de)(de)(de)基礎，2014年(nian)很多(duo)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)加強了數(shu)(shu)據(ju)中(zhong)心(xin)建設工程。此外，公共(gong)WiFi建設也(ye)成為政府智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)建設的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)項(xiang)重(zhong)要部署。智(zhi)(zhi)WiFi領(ling)(ling)先的(de)(de)(de)商用(yong)(yong)(yong)Wi-Fi技術和(he)(he)(he)智(zhi)(zhi)能路由器的(de)(de)(de)無(wu)線(xian)wifi解決(jue)(jue)(jue)方(fang)(fang)案(an)，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)嵌入式開發和(he)(he)(he)互聯網(wang)云平(ping)臺服務，提(ti)(ti)供(gong)全方(fang)(fang)位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)WiFi無(wu)線(xian)上(shang)網(wang)軟硬件方(fang)(fang)案(an)、實現基于智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)WiFi覆蓋(gai)、WiF廣告營銷、室內定(ding)位(wei)、客戶管理(li)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶感應(ying)和(he)(he)(he)畫像等商業應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)及(ji)O2O無(wu)線(xian)解決(jue)(jue)(jue)方(fang)(fang)案(an)。打造(zao)(zao)最好用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)WiFi路由器，在(zai)移(yi)動(dong)端為用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶提(ti)(ti)供(gong)快捷、品質、專享的(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)能WiFi營銷方(fang)(fang)案(an)和(he)(he)(he)大(da)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)挖掘。在(zai)北(bei)京上(shang)海等很多(duo)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)，中(zhong)科智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)城(cheng)(cheng)配(pei)合地方(fang)(fang)政府,打造(zao)(zao)無(wu)線(xian)wifi高效覆蓋(gai)的(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)，地方(fang)(fang)政府出規劃和(he)(he)(he)方(fang)(fang)案(an)，很少的(de)(de)(de)資金就可以啟動(dong)主要商圈的(de)(de)(de)免費WIFI覆蓋(gai)工程,中(zhong)科智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)城(cheng)(cheng)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)國(guo)際領(ling)(ling)先的(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)能WIFI和(he)(he)(he)智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)商圈解決(jue)(jue)(jue)方(fang)(fang)案(an),通過(guo)本地渠道代(dai)理(li)商的(de)(de)(de)深耕市(shi)(shi)(shi)場,共(gong)同推動(dong)中(zhong)國(guo)智(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)進程。
支撐智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)長期(qi)大發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)主要(yao)因(yin)素有：目(mu)前(qian)(qian)我國的(de)(de)城(cheng)鎮(zhen)化率已(yi)(yi)經達到54%,城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)與人口、環(huan)境、資源的(de)(de)矛盾不斷突出(chu),而智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)是解決民生問題(ti)的(de)(de)良(liang)方;建(jian)設(she)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi),對實現我國經濟增長方式轉變,形成(cheng)(cheng)可(ke)持續(xu)的(de)(de)經濟增長方式有著(zhu)重要(yao)的(de)(de)促(cu)進作用;ICT技(ji)術的(de)(de)快(kuai)速發(fa)展(zhan)和(he)日趨成(cheng)(cheng)熟為智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)提供了重要(yao)的(de)(de)支撐力(li)量。當前(qian)(qian),智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)建(jian)設(she)在一線城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)發(fa)達的(de)(de)二線城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)已(yi)(yi)經開(kai)始進行,目(mu)前(qian)(qian)正快(kuai)速向其他二三(san)線城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)區縣蔓(man)延,在中國地(di)(di)級市(shi)(shi)(shi)以上(shang)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)中,提出(chu)建(jian)設(she)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)已(yi)(yi)超(chao)過(guo)(guo)60%,呈遍地(di)(di)開(kai)花之勢。目(mu)前(qian)(qian)國家智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)試點(dian)絕大城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)完成(cheng)(cheng)了任務書簽約工作,部分項目(mu)開(kai)始驗(yan)收。試點(dian)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)將經過(guo)(guo)3-5年的(de)(de)創(chuang)建(jian)期(qi),而截至目(mu)前(qian)(qian)真正啟動智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)慧(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)不足20%。預計從今年開(kai)始,隨著(zhu)試點(dian)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)設(she)規劃的(de)(de)逐漸(jian)落地(di)(di),行業將迎來加速拐點(dian)。